In the life of every woman, for one reason or another, there is a period of contraception, when you have to use contraceptives. And precisely at this moment, questions arise: what, why, why, etc. We will try to thoroughly answer all the exciting and interesting questions about contraceptives, and also offer a rating of the best birth control pills.
The body of each woman is unique and therefore this or that remedy may suit one, but become ineffective for another. The choice of a contraceptive drug is best entrusted to a gynecologist to avoid unwanted side effects.
Summary of the rating:
What to consider when choosing a contraceptive?
- Age;
- Experience of childbearing;
- Hormonal background and body features;
- Sexual activity.
Each age has its own productive range of drugs.
Up to 20 years.
The most responsible period. The choice of contraceptives before the age of 20 should be taken very seriously, since its incorrect choice can negatively affect the further development of the body. It is not recommended to drink drugs for girls whose height is below 160 cm, who do not have a regular sex life, as well as for those girls who had their first menstruation 2 years ago. As a rule, these are drugs with a minimum amount of estrogen - low-dose or micro-dose, for example:
- Logest
- Marvelon
- Femolen
- Jess
20-30 years
In this age category, the female body is already fully formed. The use of high-dose contraceptives is recommended. Low-dose drugs are recommended for girls with high levels of progesterone.
For 30
For those women who have already had experience in childbirth, low-dose drugs will be optimal, it is also recommended to use single-phase drugs to this point.
For 35
Since at this age, the level of hormones decreases, hormonal disorders occur more often, as well as at this age, most of the fair sex do not plan to give birth and therefore microdosed or mini-drinks should be used during this period.
For 40
Contraception for women over 40 years of age is necessary. Since in this age category there is a risk of deviations of the fetus from the norm, as well as other complications. In particular, they use single-component drugs that provide maximum protection, although they have some side effects.
Contraceptives are hormonal and non-hormonal. What does this mean?
Non-hormonal drugs are intended for insertion into the vagina. This type of protection against unwanted conception is very safe, since hormone-free tablets also have a bactericidal property, protecting the surface of the uterus from infections.
Hormonal contraceptives They are commonly called OK (oral contraceptives), they are the ones that have the highest degree of reliability. It should be noted that the Oka not only protects against unwanted conception, but also with a lack of female hormones increase them and have an antiandrogenic effect.
Hormonal contraceptives are divided into 2 groups:
Combined (COC) and mini-drank.
COCs contain 2 types of hormones: progesterone, which plays the main role in the process of ovulation and a synthetic analogue of estrogen. COCs are low dosed, micro dosed and high dosed.
Mini-drank is a type of combined oral contraceptive with a minimum dose of the hormone (minimum pills).
Important!!! Contraindications!
Absolutely all contraceptives have contraindications, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with possible side effects when using hormonal drugs:
- Swelling of the mammary glands;
- Headache;
- Dizziness;
- Decreased appetite;
- Nausea;
- Swelling of the legs;
- Pressure reduction;
- Skin rash.
The list of diseases in which contraceptives COC are strictly contraindicated:
- The postpartum period (first one and a half months);
- Lactation;
- Possible or exact pregnancy;
- Pathology of the kidneys and liver;
- Pathology of the cardiovascular system;
- Hypertension of 2 or 3 degrees;
- Not detected vaginal bleeding;
- Swollen mammary glands;
- Pathology of the vessels of the brain;
- Swelling of the endocrine and genital organs;
- Complicated or progressive diabetes mellitus;
- Nicotine use over the age of 35;
- Complete immobility;
- Thrombosis-causing diseases.
Having learned some details about contraceptives, we propose moving directly to the Top - 9 contraceptive rating.
Rating of the best birth control pills
9. Yarina
Low-dose OK and with antiandrogenic effect. Tablets must be drunk for 3 consecutive weeks, in a package of 21, tablets must be used in a timely manner. The main components of the drug that suppress ovulation are ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. A woman who uses oral combined contraceptives has a number of positive changes in the body: the menstrual cycle normalizes, and the intensity of bleeding during menstruation decreases.
Benefits:
- Improving the condition of the skin of the face and head;
- Regular menstrual cycle;
- Visibly reduces menstrual pain;
- Affordable price;
- Does not increase body weight.
Disadvantages:
- Apathy;
- Lowers libido;
- Chest pain.
8. Silest
Combined oral contraceptive containing a high level of hormones, therefore, Silestt is contraindicated in use in adolescence. The drug is well tolerated. There are 21 tablets in the package, and they need to be drunk for 3 weeks. The drug normalizes the hormonal background and provides a painless menstrual cycle.
Benefits:
- Affordable price;
- Good tolerance;
- Convenient instructions for use;
- Eliminates acne;
- Favorably affects the skin of the face;
- Treatment for mild acne.
Disadvantages:
- Not everywhere can be found;
- Possible spotting;
- Reduces libido.
7. Marvelon
A contraceptive of a combined nature is a reduced number of active ingredients and therefore is an excellent option for women over 35. It mainly contains estrogen and progestogen. Marvelon also balances the volume of secretions and eliminates pain during menstruation. The effectiveness of this drug varies in the region of 80%. When using the medicine, it should be examined not only by a gynecologist, but also by a hematologist and a vascular surgeon, since there is a risk of thrombosis.
Benefits:
- Affordable price;
- Increases libido;
- Detailed instructions for use;
- Normalizes the menstrual cycle;
- Does not affect weight gain;
- Effectively normalizes hormonal levels.
Disadvantages:
- Thickens blood;
- The chest becomes oversensitive;
- Diarrhea;
- It has many contraindications;
- Nausea;
- Partially causes acne.
6. Strong
Menopausal drug Strength - effective contraception, in addition, it has an additional pharmacological effect, treats moderate to mild acne. The active ingredients of the tablets that protect against unwanted conception are dienogest and ethinyl estradiol, excipients are corn starch, talc, lactose monohydrate, etc. Before use, you should consult your gynecologist.
Benefits:
- Regular cycle recovery
- Affordable price;
- Elimination of pain at the time of menstruation;
- Does not affect weight gain;
- No abundant discharge.
Disadvantages:
- Nausea;
- It has many contraindications;
- Chest hurts.
5. Triquilar
Oral contraceptive, characterized by a large dosage of hormones - levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol. The package contains 3 types of tablets - Triquilar 5, Triquilar 6, Triquilar 10, they differ in the amount of progestin and estrogen content. In the package, 21 tablets, it is recommended that women under 30 years old drink. The drug is most effective, but it has many unpleasant side effects.
Benefits:
- The most effective contraception;
- Affordable price;
- Reliability;
- Eliminates menstrual pain;
- Convenient instructions with a calendar;
- Positive feedback from consumers.
Disadvantages:
- Side effects;
- Migraine;
- It has many contraindications;
- Fast weight gain.
4. Jeanine
Oral combined contraceptive, the active substance of which is ethinyl estradiol and dienogest. Among modern birth control pills, Janine is one of the best, reliable and safe that can be taken for a long period. The contraceptive effect occurs through 3 complementary mechanisms: suppression of ovulation, changes in the properties of cervical secretions and changes in the endometrium, making the process of fertilization of the egg impossible.
Benefits:
- Convenient instruction;
- Reliable contraceptive;
- Security;
- Improves facial skin condition;
- Hair does not oily;
- Does not cause weight gain;
Disadvantages:
- Lowers libido;
- Cost.
3. Lactinet
Tablets of the Hungarian manufacturer Lactinet, are classified as mini-drank and are ideal for adult women. A huge plus of the drug is that it is prescribed to smoking women. Also, mini-drinks are prescribed for girls with an active menstrual cycle during lactation. The tablets are very effective, and practically do not cause side effects. Lactinet does not affect weight gain. There are 28 tablets in a pack.
Benefits:
- Can be used by nursing mothers;
- Minimal risk of vascular disorders;
- Ideal for women with obesity or diabetes;
- Prevents weight gain;
- Security;
- Detailed instructions;
- Fast recovery for conception.
Disadvantages:
- Nausea;
- It has many contraindications;
- The possibility of bleeding;
- Causes depression.
2. Klayra
An effective COC of a new generation, in which valerate estradiol predominates, the closest analogue of natural female hormones. Progestin is also replaced by a modern analogue - dienogest. Depending on the days of the cycle, the tablets have a certain composition. Unlike traditional COCs, the product has a milder effect on the female body. These tablets are also used to treat manifestations of menopause.
Benefits:
- Modern drug using the latest technology;
- Detailed description of the rules of use;
- Reliable protection;
- Improves the condition of the face;
- Security;
- Perfectly restores a cycle;
- Stable emotional state;
- Painless menstruation;
- It does not contribute to weight gain.
Disadvantages:
- Price;
- Headache;
- Bloating.
1. Jess
By far the best oral birth control pills. Time-tested German quality, this combined contraceptive with an advanced formula provides complete suppression of ovulation.
It is also worth paying tribute to the manufacturer for the thoughtful, compact and thoroughly described instructions for use on the packaging. Unlike its counterparts, this drug only affects the weight gain causes mastopathy, edema. There are 28 tablets in a pack. The drug is also suitable for the treatment of severe premenstrual syndrome. Suitable for women and girls.
Benefits:
- Reliable protection against unwanted conception;
- Elimination of menstrual pain;
- Detailed instructions;
- Marked skin improvement;
- Does not cause swelling;
- Can be used to treat acne;
- Minimum side effects
- Effectively normalizes hormonal levels;
- Positive feedback from consumers;
- Does not affect weight gain.
Disadvantages:
- Price;
- Lowers libido;
- Partly addictive.
In conclusion, a useful video
Before you start using contraceptives, you need to weigh all the pros and cons, familiarize yourself with contraindications, side effects, features of interaction with other drugs, weigh the expected benefits and potential risks in each individual case.
You should be very responsible and attentive to the choice of birth control drugs, because if you choose them incorrectly, you can encounter multiple health problems, including infertility.
We hope that our ranking of the Top 9 birth control pills will help you make the right choice.