Literally in a few months, the summer season will begin, which means that lovers of this holiday should already gradually begin to engage in seedlings. As experienced summer residents advise, March is the last month that is suitable for planting seeds in home or greenhouse conditions, as well as in closed ground. Many beginner gardeners believe that this is a fairly simple matter, but in fact it is associated with a lot of difficulties.
First of all, you need to choose the right variety, since the yield of the plot will depend on this. We decided to devote our current review to this issue - there are a large number of different subtleties that will have to be taken into account. Let's start with the basic rules for choosing planting material.
Summary of the rating:
What kind of tomato seeds are considered the most productive and why?
For the most part, gardeners peck at a bright and colorful packaging, which depicts large and ripe tomatoes. They usually believe that they will be able to grow the same fruits. When choosing seeds, it should be borne in mind that such varieties need daily, or even hourly, care, otherwise it will simply not work to get a big crop. In this regard, such packaging is an advertisement, not a guarantee. This should be remembered first.
When choosing planting material, you need to consider a number of parameters that will somehow affect the growth of plants and the overall yield:
- Climatic conditions in which such crops will grow;
- Manufacturing company - we’ll immediately note that you should not give preference to import companies, since for the most part they do not take into account the peculiarities of the domestic climate, soil and other points;
- Expiration date of seeds;
- When choosing, be sure to inspect the packaging - it must have a grade marking and an F1 badge, which guarantees resistance to various diseases and increased productivity;
- Data regarding the germination percentage (if 100% is indicated, then this is probably a hoax, since even with the best quality material this indicator does not exceed 80-90%);
- The purpose of the seeds is for open ground or for greenhouses, and there are universal varieties on sale;
- The fruit ripening period is early (late June - early July), late (late July - mid September);
- The purpose of the fruit is eating fresh, salting, canning, long-term storage, and so on.
We have selected the best varieties for the owners of summer cottages, both in terms of value for money and in terms of user reviews. We hope that our review will be informative and useful for you. Now we move on to a review of tomato varieties that are characterized by good yield and resistance to diseases and pests.
Early ripe tomatoes
3. Seeds Tomato "First-grader"
This variety is considered one of the most versatile, in addition, fruit ripening occurs approximately 90-105 days after germination of the sprouts.It is perfect for open spaces, since the maximum height of the bush does not exceed 100 cm, it needs to be tied up, but this is not necessary, since the fruits ripen well on the soil surface. To form a bush should be in three stems, as this ensures maximum productivity. About 6 kg can be collected from one bush, and the fruits are well laid and tolerate transportation. In addition, this type of tomato will feel great both in open ground and in the greenhouse. The first stalk is formed on approximately 6-7 leaves.
The average weight of the fetus is about 250-300 grams. The ribbing is low, the shape is flat-round, painted in a bright pink color. Tomatoes of this variety have a thin and slightly transparent skin, a little translucent. The taste is pronounced tomato. It is well suited for direct consumption, conservation, Cooking ketchups, juices, pastes and other tomato products. In terms of chemical composition, this variety has many vitamins, sugars, lycopene, which will support human immunity.
Benefits:
- High rates of germination;
- It tastes good;
- Compliance with the inscriptions on the packaging of real indicators.
Disadvantages:
- The lower leaves are quite large, due to which ripening can slow down for one to two weeks.
2. Seeds of tomato "Red Rooster"
Perfectly suits the majority of climatic conditions of our country, it will feel good both with sheltered cultivation and in open ground. This variety ripens before anyone else - for this it is enough about 85 days under optimal weather conditions. If the weather is a little cooler, then this period may move somewhere around 10-15 days. When seedlings are planted in open ground at the age of approximately 60-65 days, this allows you to collect the first fruits in 30-35 days. The maximum height of the bush is 80 cm, so it does not require garter. In addition, he does not need to be tied either. The best yield is provided if there are no more than three stems on the bush.
The fruits are quite large - their average weight is about 250-400 grams, if the care of the plants is pretty good, then you can achieve heavier tomatoes. The color is bright red, in the area of the stalk there is a slight ribbing. It tastes sweet, there is a slight acidity. Tomatoes are universal - they can be eaten fresh, pickled, salted, prepared from them juices, pastes and so on. Transporting pretty well.
Benefits:
- The variety is unpretentious to weather conditions;
- Large fruits;
- Harvest large, about 5 kg of fruits can be collected from one bush.
Disadvantages:
- Hybrid variety, can not get the seeds on their own.
1. Seeds tomato "My love F1"
The height of this variety is about 50-80 cm, in greenhouse conditions and in the south of the country it can grow up to 120 cm. The average fruit ripening period is about 90-100 days, it is well suited for both greenhouses and open ground. There is not a lot of leaves of this variety, the fruits during ripening are not covered with cracks, the plants are well resistant to diseases and pests, including aphids. The immunity of this variety is one of the highest among all the best tomatoes of 2019 presented in our review. The color of the tomatoes is red or bright red, they are round in shape, slightly elongated. The pulp is sugary, the taste is typical tomato, slightly sweet.
By weight, approximately 150-200 grams, all fruits are the same size, which can significantly increase their market value. Four seed chambers, dry matter contains not more than 5%. Tomatoes can withstand transportation, can be stored in a cool place for a long time.The fruits look perfect as canned products, but they are also good for fresh consumption. They contain a significant amount of vitamins and sugars, due to which they will be very healthy.
Benefits:
- High germination - can reach about 97%;
- Great taste
- Fast ripening.
Disadvantages:
- In a strong wind, despite the low growth, they can either bend significantly, or even break down.
The best crop varieties
3. Seeds of Rio Grande Tomato
The bushes of this variety are low - they reach only 70 cm, so they do not require tying or pinching. There are not too many leaves, the shape of the fruit is standard. They grow in clusters of 8-12 tomatoes in one, the shape is slightly oblong. The rafts have a dense pulp and a thick skin; there are not too many seeds. Weight is a maximum of 150 grams, but often they are smaller, painted in bright red. It tastes like classic tomatoes - with a slight acidity. Maturation occurs approximately 120-130 days after sowing. Fertility is high, can reach three months, until the onset of cold weather.
The variety perfectly resists low and high temperatures, can withstand even prolonged drought, is not sensitive to parasites and diseases. If grown on a large area, it normally feels in the bright sun. Fruits easily tolerate even prolonged transport; they are well preserved for two to three months, if you keep them cool. In use are considered universal, they can be dried or even dried if desired.
Benefits:
- Strong fruits;
- Thick skin does not allow damage to the crop;
- High level of stamina.
Disadvantages:
- The taste is slightly worse compared to large-fruited varieties.
2. Seeds tomato Snow Leopard
One of the most productive and hardy varieties in terms of climatic conditions - well suited even for Siberian conditions. The yield is quite high: with proper care from one bush, you can collect about 8-9 kg. Such a variety can be considered quite early - the average ripening period is about 105-110 days when grown in open ground. In terms of height, the breed is ambiguous: the bush can grow to unlimited height, so it will need not only a garter, but also a molding. As experienced gardeners advise, it is best if it grows in two stems, and besides, it should not be let out in growth above 60-70 cm. This is quite convenient, since it does not have to be tied up.
There are a lot of foliage in this variety, in addition, all such leaves are quite large, they should be removed in a timely manner, as they will take away additional moisture, nutrients, block access to fruits in sunlight, which will slow down ripening. The shape of the fruit is oblong, slightly flattened. The density of ripened tomatoes is average, the skin is strong and thick, which allows them to withstand transportation. The color of the fruit is orange-red, the average is about 150 grams, but there are tomatoes weighing about 300 grams and even more. From one bush you can collect up to 5-6 kg.
Benefits:
- It can be grown in any conditions, including on the balcony;
- Matures quickly;
- Well resists any disease;
- It retains an attractive appearance for a long time;
- It tolerates transportation;
- High yield.
Disadvantages:
- It is necessary to monitor the condition of the bushes, timely mold.
1. Seeds tomato "Asvon F1"
This is a hybrid variety that perfectly withstands temperature changes, is not sick, it is also able to please a summer resident with a rather rich harvest. It grows well not only in open ground, but also in a greenhouse, greenhouse, or even on a balcony. The fruits will be stored in their original form for a long time, they can be transported over long distances.It differs not only in high productivity, but also in early ripening. The bush is low, takes up little space, so on one square meter you can place plants much more than another variety. Leaves are not too many, painted dark green. Fruits are formed in brushes of 5-6 pieces, about 8-9 kg of selected tomatoes can be removed from one bush. During the fruiting period, the plants are simply strewn with fruits, moreover, they look very beautiful.
The shape of the tomatoes is round, slightly resembles a cube, ribbing is almost not noticeable. The skin is shiny, dense, the fruits almost do not crack. The fruit weighs about 100 grams - not too large. The pulp is dense, for a long time retains its original shape. The taste is saturated, has a slight acidity, tomatoes contain a large amount of vitamins and sugars, dry matter not more than 6%. The color is bright pink.
Benefits:
- Excellent palatability
- Good yield;
- Immunity to parasites and diseases;
- Fast ripening.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
The best frost-resistant varieties
3. Seeds tomato "Spiridonovsky"
This is one of the undersized varieties of our review of the best tomatoes - in height it reaches a maximum of 45-50 cm. However, it is notable for serious spreading, therefore, it needs a lot of free space. It has a thick and sturdy stem and small leaves painted dark green. Productivity is average, but on one bush all the fruits ripen at about the same time. One of the main positive qualities of this variety is its excellent frost resistance - the bush will develop well even at a temperature of + 7-10 degrees, it also perfectly resists almost all diseases and does not need additional feeding.
The fruits are rounded, almost not ribbed, their maximum weight is about 100 grams, but you can grow a specimen weighing up to 200 and even up to 250 grams. Fully ripened fruits are painted in a bright red color, have a rich tomato flavor with a pronounced sourness. When growing such a variety, you should carefully monitor the soil moisture, preventing its excessive increase, as this ultimately can lead to cracking of the fruit. Well suited for fresh consumption and for canning.
Benefits:
- Does not need to be stepson;
- It withstands severe temperature extremes;
- Resists diseases and pests.
Disadvantages:
- You will have to carefully monitor the moisture of the soil.
2. Seeds tomato "Giant lemon"
This is a variety quite exotic in terms of the appearance of the fruit. They are painted in bright yellow color, they are distinguished by a beautiful and large shape, pleasant taste. The bushes are tall, so they need to be tied up. The ripening period is average, the bushes can be grown both in open ground and in the greenhouse - in the first case, the fruits are slightly smaller, but much more is formed on one plant. There are not too many leaves on the bushes. In greenhouse conditions, the height of the plants can reach 2.5 meters, so they should be molded. In open soil, they are lower, but without molding, you can’t do without it anyway. With good care, the weight of one fetus can reach 900 grams.
The peel of the fruit is strong, but not too thick, very elastic - the plants are not afraid of excessive watering, the tomatoes will not crack even with a significant amount of moisture. From the bush they can be removed even immature: they will ripen at home, and this will not affect their taste characteristics. Plants can withstand low temperatures and significant differences. They contain about the same amount of carotene as in carrots, a high percentage of vitamin C.
Benefits:
- Large fruits;
- With proper care, high productivity is ensured;
- Good nutritional value;
- Withstand long transportation;
- Plants practically do not get sick.
Disadvantages:
- It is required to observe the regime of watering and feeding;
- Soil fertility to ensure high yields must also be acceptable.
1. Seeds tomato Snegirek
This variety is notable for its low height - the bushes grow to a maximum of 40 cm. The fruits are red in color and round in shape with a maximum mass of 200 grams at the first level, and at subsequent ones up to 180 grams. Stepsoning is not required. It develops at a temperature of 0 degrees, even in these conditions the yield of the crop is quite high, especially in good sunlight. The culture does not have top and root rot; it is perfect for growing on a balcony, in a greenhouse and in open ground.
Seeds can be planted even in unprotected soil - the main thing is that it is well fertilized. Under this variety, it is advisable to fertilize the soil with humus, cow or horse manure in the fall. When growing seedlings at home after the appearance of two leaves of a plant, it is necessary to dive, during the growth of plants it is necessary to additionally feed with means containing potassium and phosphorus.
Benefits:
- Ideally withstand low temperatures;
- Good yield;
- Minimum leaves.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
In conclusion, an interesting video
In our review, we presented the best varieties of tomatoes in three types. We hope that all these breeds will be very useful for you. If you have experience with other varieties, then welcome to comment on our article.
(6 ratings, average: 3,67 out of 5)
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